How to Sew Cuffs and Sleeve Plackets: A Step-by-Step Guide
Sewing cuffs and sleeve plackets can elevate the look of your handmade garments, giving them a professional, polished finish. Whether you're working on a classic button-up shirt or a stylish blouse, mastering these techniques will enhance your sewing skills. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the process step by step.
Materials and Tools Needed
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Fabric (woven fabrics like cotton, linen, or poplin work well)
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Matching thread
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Sewing machine
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Scissors
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Pins or clips
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Ruler and marking tool
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Fusible interfacing (optional, for structure)
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Buttons and buttonhole foot (if applicable)
Step 1: Prepare the Sleeve Placket
A sleeve placket is a small opening on the sleeve that allows the cuff to fit around the wrist comfortably. Here’s how to sew one:
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Mark and Cut the Placket
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On the wrong side of the fabric, mark the placket opening according to your pattern.
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Carefully cut along the marked line, stopping at the designated end point.
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Attach the Placket Piece
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Cut a separate placket piece (usually a rectangle) and fold it in half lengthwise.
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Align one long edge of the placket to the cut opening, right sides together.
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Sew a narrow seam, pivoting at the end of the cut.
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Fold and Topstitch
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Fold the placket over to the right side, encasing the raw edge.
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Press and topstitch close to the edges to secure it neatly.
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Step 2: Prepare the Cuffs
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Cut and Interface the Cuff
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Cut two cuff pieces from your fabric.
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If desired, fuse interfacing to the wrong side of one piece for extra structure.
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Sew the Cuff Pieces Together
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Place the two cuff pieces right sides together.
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Sew along three sides, leaving the edge that attaches to the sleeve open.
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Trim corners and turn the cuff right side out.
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Press the edges crisp and topstitch for a clean finish.
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Step 3: Attach the Cuff to the Sleeve
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Gather or Pleat the Sleeve
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Depending on your pattern, you may need to gather or pleat the sleeve opening to match the cuff length.
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Sew the Cuff to the Sleeve
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With right sides together, pin the raw edge of the cuff to the sleeve opening.
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Sew with a ⅜” (1 cm) seam allowance.
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Fold the inside edge of the cuff under and stitch in place, either by hand or by topstitching from the outside.
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Add Buttons and Buttonholes
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Mark and sew a buttonhole on one side of the cuff.
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Sew the corresponding button on the opposite side.
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Final Tips
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Always press as you go for the most professional finish.
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Use topstitching to secure and strengthen seams.
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If sewing for the first time, practice on scrap fabric before working on your final garment.